a. Brian Eno is a fictional creation. He invented himself.
(Don't ask how he did it. He will only reply with a lie. He probably believes
that he is real. Sometimes, it's all he has to hang onto.) As part of
this fiction there has been a need to constantly produce facts, to convince
us that he actually exists, and is not, as is actually the case, a figment
of our imagination, a memory implant. There are many facts, so many that
we don't even suspect that they are fabricated, part of a disorientating
plot to set at the centre of the history of modern music a character that
does not actually exist.
This story, of dates, facts, events, actions, collaborations, innovations,
art, music, theory, mergers, aberrations, presentations is so far fetched
it is astounding that we have all fallen for it. Then again, it is a story
that is so full of fun, intrigue, discovery, surprise, sexiness, glamour
and entertainment it is fascinating to consider that in some ways it might
be all true. The world is a better place because this absurd story has
been made up about an amateur musician with a sick, esoteric sense of
humor who has been at some stage in his alleged life time a baby, a child,
a teenager, an art student, a conceptual artist, a non-musical pop star,
a record producer, a sidekick, a clairvoyant, a writer, a philosopher,
a husband, a father, a pioneer, a prophet, a designer of atmosphere, a
management consultant and a sex addict.
The story has been very beautifully organized. It is as if it all absolutely
could have happened. There are elegantly managed connections with real
happenings and real people. The Brian Eno character, a being that is constantly
replaced with an exact copy, is filtered through the last thirty five
years of musical development as if he has always been at the right place
in the right time. As if the changes that music has made, technologically,
culturally, electronically, needed to have some kind of human catalyst
that was always around to mix and match and record and treat the moment
so that whatever happened next seemed to be part of some plan, however
accidental. It might as well have been Brian Eno, this cordial Dada Zelig,
that was the personality that caused certain things to happen - say, the
spread through our daily lives of ambient music, or the intellectual edge
that there was to the more radical punk.
At every stage in the story it is worth considering whether it is possible
that things could really have happened in this way. Pause for a moment
as you inspect a certain claim, an apparent truth, and wonder if it actually
occurred as it seemed to, or whether it has been massaged into history
after the fact.
We are sure that Eno did happen and is continually happening, because
we have been cleverly manipulated over the years to believe it. There
are cleverly faked photographs, and most audaciously of all, the music
that this character is said to have produced, for himself, for others,
as active proponent or abstract guide, actually exists. That is the really
scary thing about this whole illusion. This means that someone has put
a hell of a lot of work into making up this complicated false memory that
we have all been compelled to share. Someone has actually created the
soundtrack to this impossible fictional person and his improbable adventure.
Some shadowy group of insidious individuals, a committee of desperate
charlatans, has actually ensured that all of the sounds, as well as all
of the stuff that never got used, can be heard. As soon as it is written
into this plastic past that a certain record was released in a certain
year sounding a certain way, it is available to be heard.
The job of this report is to collate as much of the information as possible,
to establish most of the apparent facts, and decide whether the sinister
manipulators of truth have gone a little too far. Have they made the Brian
Eno characters too vivid in history, too creatively energetic, too influential?
Can it really be that one man could be in so many places at so many different
times, working with so many different sets of fantastic musicians, all
innovators in their own right?
What kind of aesthetic network is involved in wanting us to believe that
it was one artist, one mind, that did all of this, that thought so much,
that was so knowing, so versatile, and ultimately so surreal. Have they
in fact made this character too surreal - can such a surrealist ever make
this kind of impact?
Is it a mistake that in part of the story, a story that involves such
intellectual ideas, such smart content, such theoretical intensity, the
Eno figure was actually a member of a successful pop group - did the shady
committee acting in their own interests to convince us that Eno history
is truth make up the Roxy Music element after some kind of drunken party?
Can we really believe that man who mostly works in the shadows, in front
of a machine, inside his own mind, was for a moment the most visible part
of the most visible pop group in the country? The radiant Marlene Dietrich
of the randy Roxy Music?
The scam, though, is too cleverly conceived to make such an elementary
mistake. It's a perfect part of the mythology that, for a time, there
was a Brian Eno dressed up to the size nines in show business finery -
it creates great narrative lubrication to have a cartoon Eno move out
of the conceptual art shadows at the age when he should quite properly
be getting his ecstatic rocks off. Gradually, he then crawls back across
the terrain of experimental rock towards the largely non-glamorous world
of conceptual art. However avant-garde or ambitious or obscure he might
get as he left behind the gay science of Roxy Music, he always had this
period to remind people that once he was a sort of celebrity.
It makes sense in the way that Eno has been massaged into our minds as
such a major cultural figure that at some stage in his development he
was a pop star. Without the genuine pop occasion we would never have believed
other parts of the story - say, the production that helped the biggest
post-punk rock group in the world seem much stranger, cooler and even
nastier than they actually were - and in the end, the Roxy element is
perhaps one of the shrewdest parts of this incredibly shrewd pop cultural
mirage. The flash nonsense of it all helps make sense of the whole enterprise.
It is, though, a very small part of the story, if quite a garish one.
It's positioned at just the right place, and the pop adventure has been
designed to last for just the right, brief amount of time. Even more ingeniously,
the committee have made it part of the illusion that this Eno figment
actually slightly resents the fact that for all the brilliant things he
has done, many people still think of him as just an ex-member of Roxy
Music. As we shall see in this report, there could have been a world where
he would be known mostly as an ex member of the Portsmouth Sinfonia, or
as the founder of Obscure Records, or as the archduke of celestial muzak,
or as the fifth member of U2.
All of that, though, would have been far too unlikely. The minds behind
this complex illusion have never gone too far - they've never wanted to
completely rupture the fabric of reality. In fact, to give them the benefit
of the doubt, they have actually made sure that this story of a possible
artist who may or may not have done some of the following things actually
strengthens reality.
It is not clear what could exactly replace the following, some of which
has settled down as established fact, some of which still shimmers on
the synthetic edge of our memory. Remember as well that the following
is merely scratching at the surface of the activities accredited to Eno
in this outrageous fantasy, and is heavily biased towards his musical
activities - although even then it doesn't really begin to record his
guest appearances on records by the likes of Genesis, Matching Mole, Robert
Wyatt, Material, the Neville Brothers and Unkle. There is the equivalent
amount of work undertaken in the visual medium as there is in the sound
medium, the extent of which further stretches credulity.
For now, it has been lodged into our minds that it all started in . .
.
b. 1948 : Whoever it is that is in control has decided that Brian Peter
George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno was born in Woodbridge, Suffolk,
on May 15. For some people, the name alone is something of a give away
that all is not as it seems. The full name is obviously an initial statement
of bold intent by the powers that be: believe that and you will believe
anything. But even the 'Eno' and the combination of the plain 'Brian'
with the unlikely 'Eno' suggests something faintly disconcerting going
on behind the scenes of logic. His dad was a postman - and some heretics
suggest that to this day, behind the reality shifting façade that
has been put in place, in the obscure wilds of Suffolk, there is a 'Brian
Eno' quietly delivering letters, oblivious to how his identity has been
stolen.
It has been suggested that the fake Eno's entire career has been a kind
of version of the postman delivering letters - he has been delivering
envelopes and parcels containing information, surprises and various demands
through the metaphorical doors of our eyes and ears.
1953-1966 :
His early education is under religious auspices at the De La Salle order,
Ipswich. It has always remained vague just what it is that happened between
the young Brian and the monks and nuns teaching him that led to his belief
that God did not exist, and that art did. Art made sense of the world.
God, even as something that did not exist, as something implanted in our
minds, always let you down. Ironically, considering the fact he too is
a made up phenomenon, he would always be deeply suspicious of any attempts
to console the masses with superstition.
With Art as his new God, his new discipline, he enrolled at the Ipswich
Art School for foundation studies. He studied painting for two years,
and then he moved to Winchester College of Art where he studied Fine Arts
(Painting and Sculpture.)
This establishes Eno as a member of that great set of British rock musicians
who attended art school. It was while he was at Winchester that he slips
through the net of conceptual art towards music, and starts to develop
what became an eye for sound, an ear for shape, and a feeling for the
future. He also publishes poetry, and is inspired by the poetic and political
impulses that are behind the music of John Cage and Cornelius Cardew.
It is the avant garde music of Cage, Cardew, and other contemporary composers
such as John Tilbury, mixed with an adolescent infatuation with the hearty,
slightly eerie, doo-wop music resonating from the American air force bases
near his home as if it was being wired from Mars, that was the seed of
his love for music that was out of the ordinary. Music that came from
out there.
He acquires a tape recorder, his first musical instrument. This enables
him to tape things from out there. Eventually he would own 31 tape recorders.
His early fascination with this ability to actually hold in place, mess
about with and keep for all time something as ethereal as sound hints
at all his future work.
He records therefore he is.
1967 :
He forms the avant-garde troupe Merchant Taylor's Simultaneous Cabinet,
and a heavy rock group Maxwell Demon. He mysteriously sings and generates
signals, as you do, at least in this fact packed fantasy, making up the
words as he goes along. They play two gigs.
1968 :
Writes and publishes a theoretical handbook, Music for Non-Musicians.
He is convinced that to make music it is not in any way a handicap to
be non-musical. He is also a passionate believer in the determination
of John Cage to resist the idea of music as a science with very fixed,
deadening rules.
1969 :
Finishes Art School with a diploma in fine art, and more importantly contacts
and connections with leading British contemporary composers such as Gavin
Bryars. Moves to London, where he continues playing music, and works as
an electronics trader and newspaper designer to earn a living. He performs
with Cornelius Cardew's large experimental musical community group Scratch
Orchestra, and becomes the clarinetist in Gavin Bryars Portsmouth Sinfonia
- a full sized orchestra of amateur musicians who play all your favorite
pieces of classical music. (This music actually exists, and somebody has
had a lot of fun sort of melting the classics over a slow heat, taking
the beat out of Beethoven, the art out of Mozart, and emphasizing the
rave in Ravel.) From the tape recorder, which had been like his acoustic
guitar, he progresses to the electric guitar of the synthesizer. He is
among the first seven to play the synthesizer in this country - the Synthesizer
Seven was a short lived club that met on a few legendary occasions to
consult with each other about just exactly what it was they were doing.
They published a pamphlet, The Process Statement.
1971 :
Records with Cornelius Cardew and joins Roxy Music. Between these two
poles lies the truth about Eno's musical extremes. The charismatic Cardew
was interested in pushing music to the end of itself. Roxy Music were
a chance collision in a recording studio between machine crazed rockabilly
and the open umbrella of conceptual art. They were a two-headed monster
- and one of those heads wore many hats. That would be Eno. Bryan Ferry
was, in order, suave, urbane and stylish. Brian Eno was, in no order,
faintly sinister, futuristic and fishy. It was said that between the two
of them there was Roxy Music.
Invited to join by saxophonist/oboist Andy Mackay, Eno's official early
role in Roxy Music was as mixer and electronic supervisor. At first, during
a year of rehearsals and preparation, he wore the white coat of a scientist.
Once they were ready to perform, he would wear the pastel feather boas
and velvet corsets of an exhibitionist.
1972 :
With their self titled debut album the two faced Roxy Music are an overnight
success, a glam rock band that not only knew how to boogie, but how to
define post-modernism years before it's time. Their aim was to synthesize
past styles with revolutionary techniques, and this was right up Eno's
avenue of interest. His image within the group was half magician, half
technician, half human, half alien. Roxy rocked, Eno distorted. All was
well with the world.
1973 :
In this year, so we are forced to believe, Brian Eno was involved in the
production of three classic records - right across the spectrum of his
interests. He produces the Portsmouth Sinfonia album Portsmouth Sinfonia
Plays The Popular Classics - classical music with the skeleton of integrity
surgically removed. There is the second Roxy Music album For Your Pleasure
- Velvet Underground in a tuxedo. And, with Robert Fripp, recorded in
a day, No Pussyfooting - sampled guitars looped through the tape machine
of time, Steve Reich in a hall of mirrors. The drone as a thing of beauty
that you can see, hear, touch, smell . . .
All three records proved early on in his career how he was pulling ideas
from modern, experimental classical music into the studio, space and theatre
of rock and pop, and then feeding back the excitement and glamour of rock
back into the enclosed world of classical music.
Having moved so far stage left as part of Roxy Music, he fell off. Disaster
strikes. He leaves Roxy. Musical differences between Ferry and Eno were
cited - Ferry was looking for meaning, Eno for more than meaning. His
first solo album, Here Come The Warm Jets is Roxy Music, Can, VU and Cornelius
Cardew in a blender. He sings, somewhere between charming and menacing.
It reaches the top thirty: as if.
1974 :
Though not in love with the life of a touring musician, he sets off around
the country offering up solo bits and pieces backed by pub band The Winkies.
Naturally, he collapses, as if his skeleton had been surgically removed,
possibly by the ghost of Strauss - although some suggest Strauss would
have approved how the Portsmouth Sinfonia dealt with his Blue Danube.
The powers that be have slid into the mythology the detail that he spent
a part of 1974 in hospital.
Produces John Cale's Fear.
Plays concert with John Cale, Nico and Kevin Ayers - the Velvet Underground
semi-reassembled as ACNE, an avant-garde cabaret ensemble selling sex,
misery and mystery. A furtive plan by those in control of this self-perpetuating
fable may well lead to the June 1st 1974 live album that was released
as a souvenir of the concert being turned into a major feature film. (Nick
Cage as John Cale, Gwyneth Paltrow as Nico, Owen Wilson as Kevin Ayers
and John Malkovich as Eno.)
November sees the release of his second solo album, Taking Tiger Mountain
(By Strategy). He is inspired by a set of postcards he found in San Fransisco
depicting a Chinese revolutionary opera. His abstract band of avant-garde
ragtime regulars, such as Robert Wyatt, Phil Manzanera, Andy Mackay and
John Cale, are involved as unusual, and the Portsmouth Sinfonia, one by
one, add strings in a style somewhere between Henry Mancini and Spike
Milligan. Now hailed as a pop wizard, with knobs on, the album presents
Eno as a socially responsible artist with two basic tasks - to engage
our hearing in novel ways, and to provide objects for a new world. He's
still singing, somewhere between plaintive and abrasive.
A slight mistake in the memory implant - a blip, not quite wiped from
history, the fact that Eno produces the first Television album. It is
not meant to be this year, and so it is not released.
1975 :
Releases Oblique Strategies with Peter Schmidt, a set of one hundred cards
to give inspiration to the artist. They represent Eno's devotion to the
liberating properties of chance. They are added to over the years, until
a fifth revision is produced in 2001.
Bedridden for several months after a car accident, extreme lateral, to
the point of horizontal, thinking leads to the discovery of what Eno called
ambient music - unable to get out of bed to turn up the volume on his
stereo, he notes how the low level of the music he is listening to filters
in and out of the sound of rain pouring outside his room. In a state between
waking and sleeping, he softly hallucinates a music that is in a state
between liquid and solid, between real and unreal, between light and shape.
Releases Evening Star with Robert Fripp, guitars looped through the tape
machine of space, Terry Riley in a bedroom of many colours. The drone
as pure bliss.
His third solo album Another Green World is released. Ambience starts
to penetrate the songs and gently reduce them to psychic jelly. Presence
is turned into absence, absence into presence. Love is turned into sound.
The mistake in the master plan to make us believe all of this happened
when it seemed to happen is that there is no way that an album that sounded
so 21st Century, as well as so 16th century, could have been released
in 1975. You could just about get away with the first two solo records
belonging to the early 70s, but not this one.
Exploiting all the attention as posing post-Roxy schemer and dreamer,
Eno sets up the pioneering Obscure Records. Eventually, ten extremely
collectable experimental gems are released, most of them produced by Eno
- it gives artists like Penguin Café Orchestra, Michael Nyman,
Gavin Bryars and Harold Budd their first chance to record and release
their music.
Eno's contribution to Obscure is Discreet Music, making use of a digital
recall synthesizer and long delay tape system. The deep, dark pool of
ambience broken up throughout Another Green World spreads all the way
through this record, and out of the speakers, round the world, and into
history.
Works on a series of radical, mesmerizing rock records with John Cale
(Slow Dazzle and Helen Of Troy), Phil Manzanera (Diamond Head) and Robert
Wyatt (Ruth Is Stranger Than Richard.)
1976 :
Music For Films is released in a limited edition of 500 and distributed
to various film directors.
Publishes Generating and Organizing Variety in the Arts.
Work on David Bowie's Low begins.
A suspicious lack of activity in this year fuels rumor that a false memory
that would involve Eno and the Sex Pistols backfired, leaving a black
hole in the Eno space-time continuum that can never be filled.
1977 :
Just to test how much we have fallen for this whole belief system, Eno
produces Ultravox. Few people remember this, which is a minor suggestion
that this memory implant has not quite taken hold.
Bowie's Low is released. Eno does not produce but stalks the landscape
in white coat and metal corset, wearing a series of appropriate masks.
Records and plays live with Cluster.
The fourth Brian Eno solo album is released, Before and After Science.
It starts hard and fast and ends soft and slow, and is to some extent
Eno's solo farewell to the pop song structure. From now on, he will help
others with their songs, but as far as his own are concerned, he's had
enough. He's had the last word.
Bowie's Heroes is released. Eno does not produce but is guilty as charged.
Two decades later Philip Glass turns Low and Heroes into full-blooded
symphonies.
1978 :
Produces the No New York new wave sampler album featuring Contortions,
Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, DNA and Mars.
Half genius, half potato, he produces Devo.
Soundtracks for non-existent films released, Music For Films - the ambient
pool spreads beneath the action in films that only existed in the mind
of someone who only existed in the mind of a mysterious committee. It
is not quite the same as the limited edition Music For Films released
two years earlier.
After The Heat is released by Eno, Moebius and Roedelius (Cluster).
Talking Heads' More Songs About Building And Food released. Eno is very
much in the vicinity.
Eno's pursuit of ambient perfection reaches an un-crashing anti-climax
with Music For Airports - ambient ground zero, it is designed to calm
passengers with a fear of flying.
1979 :
Eno produces Talking Heads Fear of Music.
Bowie's Lodger is released, the conclusion of an unofficial Berlin trilogy.
Eno does not produce, but he chooses the curtains.
1980 :
Collaborates with gentle man Harold Budd on Ambient 2 : The Plateaux of
Mirror and with Zen trumpeter Jon Hassell on Possible Musics.
Produces Talking Heads international success Remain in Light, and co-writes
all but one of the songs.
1981 :
Having been expelled from Talking Heads, a group he was never actually
a member of, or at least, the memory implant never fully took hold, he
re-unites with the groups leader David Byrne. They record My Life In The
Bush Of Ghosts, a fusion of electronic music, found sound, and other worldly
Third World texture that is the missing link between Holger Czukay's 1968
Canaxis and Moby's 2001 Play. The techniques involved in assembling the
music anticipate the sampling of hip hop just as Eno's electronic invention
and sonic manipulation is always, rather suspiciously, ahead of everyone
else's. Again, this all implies that this music is being produced in laboratories
in the present time, using up to date machines, plug ins and programmes,
and then positioned back in time, where it seems sublimely out of step
with everything else around it.
1982 :
The long music of Eno's ambience continues this side of forever with the
release of Ambient 4 :On Land - music that shimmers a few centimetres
under the surface of the earth.
1983 :
Releases Apollo: Atmospheres and Soundtracks in collaboration with producer
Daniel Lanois and brother Roger - music that simmers a few centimetres
beyond the Milky Way. Apollo and On Land suggest that in fact Eno's music
is being produced some time in the future and being beamed back to the
appropriate year.
1984 :
U2 invite him to produce their Unforgettable Fire album, and he saves
them from being dragged down by nostalgia for the blues, and shoots them
into a shiny, metallic future full of sex, success and media play.
At the other end of the other end, collaborates with Harold Budd and Daniel
Lanois on the album Pearl.
1985 :
Having shagged U2, in the best possible taste, he releases Thursday Afternoon,
on CD only. It is the sound of a Thursday afternoon lasting forever, in
the best possible way.
1986 : Produces two tracks for Carmel - exactly the same amount of people
who heard his work with Ultravox heard this, and it makes sense of the
unlikely 2003 tour where Carmel and Ultravox shared the bill - the I Was
Produced By Brian Eno Let Me Out Of Here Tour.
Produces Jon Hassell's incandescently minimal Power Spot album for the
ECM label.
1987 :
In the studio, if not the bedroom, with U2 again, to produce
Joshua Tree. His involvement with U2 is at the same time the most prosaic
and the most sensational of his collaborations. In the long run it means
that he is essentially the best-compensated avant-garde musician of all
time, apart from Yoko Ono. The closeness of their surnames suggests a
programming malfunction in the creation of the pretence that there really
is a Brian Eno, and the possibility that in some alternative version of
this story he enjoyed a homosexual relationship with John Lennon.
At the other end of the end of history Eno produces Jon Hassell's The
Surgeon Of The Nightsky Restores Dead Things By The Power Of Sound.
1988 :
Eno wins a Best Record of the Year Grammy for Joshua Tree.
Eno, with Lanois, Budd and various others, produces Music For Films III.
Gives a series of lectures around the world on various subjects - Public
Talk. The public gets the change to ask questions. No one asks him if
he in fact doesn't exist. If they had have done he would not have been
around to answer.
Records “You Don't Miss Your Water” an old Byrds song, for
the Married to the Mob soundtrack. It is his first lead vocal after eleven
years of releasing pools and spools of non-vocal music.
First spell check of Brian Eno's name using a word processing programme
suggests his name should in fact be Eon. Or Ego.
1989 :
Eno produces John Cale's Words for the Dying, Terry Riley's Inc and Zvuki
Mu's Zvuki Mu.
1990 :
Brian Eno sings on Wrong Way Up with John Cale.
1991 :
Eno produces Achtung Baby for U2. His production technique here was that
he would only agree to have his name credited as producer if he was satisfied
that the album was charged, grungy and wonderful enough that he would
want to have his name on it. When he was satisfied that it sounded like
an album he might have produced, then the album was finished. He didn't
spend weeks in the studio sitting at a mixing desk. He largely produced
by correspondence, the odd sigh, the occasional diagram and the overall
pretence that there was any one at all called Brian Eno who had a series
of opinions regarding the nature of music that had been developing for
over 25 years.
1992:
Eno begins an occasional series of remixes for other artists - starting
with EMF's “Unbelievable” and then including throughout the
90s The Grid, Deplete Mode, INXS, Suede, Bryan Ferry, Massive Attack,
808State and Can.
Produces When I Was A Boy for Jane Siberry.
Releases Nerve Net and The Shutov Assembly, accompanied by the “Fractal
Zoom” single.
Presents Perfume, Defence and David Bowie's Wedding, a lecture and slide
installation at Sadler Wells, London. Begins with the immortal line, "I
first discovered smell in 1964".
1993:
Box 1 and Box 2 reissues of Eno's song and non-song music released.
Half man, half fifth member of U2, Produces Zooropa for U2.
Produces Laid for James.
Releases Neroli
1994:
Produces Bright Red for Laurie Anderson
Produces Wah Wah for James
1995:
Those disturbing mind controllers responsible for organising this tremendous
series of fabrications and misdirection have yet to implant any grand
untruths about the career of Eno into 1995. As we get closer to the present,
it is noticeable that the details get sketchier, the facts have yet to
lock in to our collective mind, there is a sense that this end of the
Eno myth things are more tender and unformed than in the earlier stages.
The closer we are to now, the more unreal Eno seems, the less likely it
seems that he was really responsible for any of the above, let alone all
the other things that have been left out. It is as if the latest Eno character
is part of some transformation in the story that will eventually result
in Eno becoming some kind of machine, as if all of this has been to prepare
him and us for this ultimate progression from human being to technological
figment of the imagination.
As if to confirm this feeling that there is the beginning of a kind of
computer regeneration of the fantasy of Eno, a hard fact is embedded into
1995, one that didn't seem to be there a few years ago - that he was responsible
for the Windows start up sound.
And then it appears that he formed a loose collective with members of
U2, Luciano Pavorotti and Howie B to write and record Passengers : Original
Soundtracks.
Something else appears to be happening, as if we are seeing the very
moment it becomes a fact - he chooses the carpets, the curtains, the wallpaper
and the furniture as he reunites with David Bowie for the Outside album.
All of this seems to be changing shape in front of or eyes. One day we
will believe it as if this was always how it happened.
1996 :
Eno's long time interest in self evolving compositions results in 'Generative
Music', music that can never be heard the same way twice. This is a kind
of sonic paradise for Eno - music that escapes being fragments held in
a fixed way inside time, as even his ambient music is. His ambient music
gave glimpses of an eternal music - his generative music opens up the
skies. One day it might be hailed as Eno's finest achievment - producing
music that creates itself, that fills every nook and cranny of the Universe,
that coats the listener with pure experience, that seeps outside time.
Rumour suggests that the Generative music is actually the immortal Eno,
having been transformed some time in the future into a virtual being,
sending signals back to the present in the form of sheer sound. It is
possibly Brian Eno himself, catching sight of himself in the corridor
of time, turned into pure sound.
A Year (With Swollen Appendices), Brian Eno's diary and essays, was published
by Faber and Faber. An insight into the mind of an artist as if there
could really be such a mind and such an artist who knows so many bloody
people. That's when you can really feel that the whole thing must be fixed.
1997 :
Releases TheDrop.
Music for White Cube forms the beginning of a series of albums you can
buy in the shop Eno opens online. Music For White Cube is available in
a limited edition of 500, now sold out - since then, the availability
of various installation soundtracks, ancient studies, private doodles,
occasional projects, and sundry curiosities. This is the timeless Eno
functioning in a world beyond commerce, producing music that is beyond
obscure, and which flows as if through a dream the young art student Eno
might have had about how music can be an exquisite recording of the unsentimental
romantic spirit. This is the quiet Eno, and as loud as Eno has got, with
Roxy, with Talking Heads, with U2, he loves being so quiet he almost disappears,
as if nothing about him existed in the first place, except his thoughts,
which drift through his music. The rest of his story had to be made up.
1999 :
Produces Millionaires for James.
2000 :
With Daniel Lanois, produces All That You Can't Leave Behind for U2.
2001 :
Produces Pleased To Meet You for James.
Releases the album Drawn From Life with J Peter Schwalm
2002/4 :
Now available in the on-line Enoshop - 18 Keyboard Studies by Hans Friedrich
Micheelsen, by Brian and Roger Eno, and Bell Studies For The Clock Of
The Long Now. You can visit the Eno shop at www.enoshop.co.uk
Eno works on latest solo album. Will it revisit the past or revisit the
future? Will he be singing on it, somewhere between sensibly and strangely?
Has he thought of some words? Will it sound like the work of the man who
has produced U2 and James or the man who thinks the time at the moment
is zero o'clock? Will he be dealing with the question of the possibility
or impossibility of meaning? Will it be a completely new kind of radically
eclectic pop music, something that sounds as if it has already been produced
some time in the 22nd Century? Will it be electronic poem? Will it be
a concept album about the Post Office? Will it arouse indignation or sympathy?
How much computer will there be on the album, how much human nature? Will
there be solos from Robert Fripp or Phil Manzanera that kiss the sky,
and will Eno treat and manipulate the sound and structure of the song
in ways that will change the nature of music in the 21st Century? Will
he be wearing velvet corset or spotless white coat, will it be the follow
up to Before and After Science, or a music-object bearing some kind of
resemblance to No Pussyfooting, or Music For Airports, or The Drop? Will
it be typically Eno in that it sounds unlike anything he has ever done
before? Or typically Eno in that it confirms, in it's own way, in it's
own time, Eno's continuing faith in the fluidity of all things?
One day we'll think we know the answer as if we knew it all along.
This is where Brian Eno is now. He is all of the above, and everything
that has been left out.
Someone who popularised the cultural, artistic and technological discoveries
of Erik Satie, John Cage, Terry Riley and Steve Reich. Someone who concluded
that duration was the most essential factor in the making of music, who
believed that the recording studio was the most important instrument in
popular music, who understood the importance of the visual image in relationship
to music, who was as comfortable with hard primitive noise as he was with
sophisticated sound dropped to less than a whisper.
He introduced into rock ideas that helped the music constantly move forward,
from glam to punk to new wave to electro-pop to ambient to techno to Britpop
to IDM to hip hop, from Joy Division to Radiohead, from XTC to Aphex Twin,
from Japan to David Sylvian, from Depeche Mode to Bjork, from Durutti
Column to Orb, from A Certain Ratio to Underworld.
He has to exist, because if you took away all of the above facts and
figures the thirty five years of fighting boredom, of championing intelligence,
of searching for a kind of existential elegance, of sheer enthusiasm for
the surprise of music, there would be huge holes in reality. There would
be vast illogical gaps that would be hard to explain. How did we get from
Steve Reich to Kylie Minogue, from the Velvet Underground to Tortoise,
from Joe Meek to Missy Elliot, from John Cage to Britney Spears, from
Tangerine Dream to Sigur Ros, from the Beach Boys to Blur, from Erik Satie
to Dr Dre ? Where would the thread be that runs from La Monte Young to
Outkast ?
Whoever it was that created the illusion that one man got around to doing
all this might occasionally be testing our patience, and sometimes surely
be having us on. In the end, though, there had to be a man with a map,
a map he knew how to read, a map he helped finish off. A map that measures
out in great detail the ocean of the soul and how it all connects with
the continent of the body and the environment of the heart. A map that
defines where inner space meets outer space. A map of modern music. And
we have been hoodwinked into believing that the man with the map is called
Brian Eno. It might even have been Eno himself who has been doing the
hoodwinking. Making himself up as he goes along.
Despite all the facts, and all of the music, I don't believe that he
really exists. But I'm glad that he does.
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